Using the manifold absolute pressure map sensor or mass air flow maf sensor among others the ecm modulates fuel injector pulse spark timing and valve timing.
Engine vacuum leak test.
If there is a vacuum leak the ecm may be unable to compensate.
When your car has a vacuum leak the leak will often cause a hissing sound to begin.
Check engine light low idle high idle poor acceleration cylinder misfire and stalling at idle.
Start the car and listen for a hissing sound.
So by doing a vacuum test in just 3 5 minutes you can know if an engine is healthy or not.
This leak should be easy to find because it will be making a loud hissing noise.
Air only in direct injection engines symptoms of an engine vacuum leak include.
This indicates that the engine s intake manifold or the intake gasket is leaking.
You may be able to hear it from inside the car but it is more likely that you will be able to hear it when you open the hood of the car while the engine is running.
Steady low between 10 15 hg vacuum.
Engine pistons create vacuum on their downward stroke which allows the air fuel mixture to be delivered into the combustion chamber.
Steady low between 5 10 hg vacuum.
The engine should snap right back to a steady 17 21 hg vacuum.
The simplest to perform is the running vacuum test.
This reading indicates late valve timing.
Ideally it should be on the manifold or below the base of the carburetor.
Also a vacuum test can tell you a lot about an engine s condition.
Find a vacuum port to connect the gauge to.
Similar to a cylinder leak down test.
To begin start the engine and let it run until it has reached normal operating temperature.
The engine control module ecm continuously monitors the environment in the engine.
So by doing a vacuum test in just 3 5 minutes you can know if an engine is healthy or not.
A vacuum leak is downstream of the device.